The entire Horn of Africa region is experiencing the worst drought in 60 years. This has led to crop failures and severe food shortages. In July, the United Nations declared a famine in two regions of Somalia. "Unless we see a massive increase in response," the UN's Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief said, "the famine will spread to five or six more regions. Tens of thousands of Somalis have already died, and hundreds of thousands face starvation." Complicating this situation is the fact that Somalia does not have a functioning central government. Al-Shabaab and other terrorist groups control entire sections of the nation. The two areas where famine has already been declared
are controlled by al-Shabaab - and Western aid is not being allowed in. According to the
New York Times, the terrorists are also "imprisoning displaced and starving Somalis who
were trying to escape Shabab territory." "The famine is as much about failed politics as failed rains," the president of the African
Development Bank said. Many Somalis have fled the region, hoping to find relief in the refugee camps of northern Kenya.
But the camps were built for 90,000 people and now house 400,000. Reaching the camps
also requires days, even weeks of travel on foot. "The refugees arrive bedraggled, exhausted
and often bereaved as loved ones die on the long trek... It is hard to imagine the horror of
mothers forced to leave their infants behind to die as they trek for weeks to reach safety." |
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